In the weeks since Russia started its invasion of Ukraine, China has not condemned Putin's attack nor imposed sanctions for taking action. Instead, they reportedly led the narrative that Russia was the victim and the West and Nato were villains.
Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) China analyst Jude Blanchette said: "Regardless of whether Beijing had advance warning of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Chinese leader Xi Jinping's decision to issue a statement last month outlining a "no limits" partnership with Moscow was arguably the single biggest foreign policy blunder of his nearly ten years in power,"
"Xi's public declaration, coupled with Beijing's continued diplomatic support for Moscow, has undermined China's reputation and provoked renewed concerns over its global ambitions."
On the day of the invasion, Xi has also "stressed" he "respects the actions taken by the Russian leader during the current crisis," according to a statement from Russia's embassy in Beijing.
That ideology appears to be slowly shifting, however.
guys, the shift on Ukraine has been visible in core Chinese media too - and in propaganda instructions - it's not just a foreign facing thinghttps://twitter.com/fangshimin/status/1504352036808056832\u00a0\u2026— James Palmer (@James Palmer) 1647547928
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China has since shown support for peace talks, and there's been a level of sympathy expressed for Ukraine for foreign audiences.
"On Ukraine, indeed the current situation there is grave, and China is deeply concerned and grieved," Premier Li Keqiang said Saturday, insisting that Russia and China had "rock-solid" relations. "The pressing task now is preventing tensions from escalating or even getting out of control."
Yet another mixed message was broadcasted days later when the Chinese ambassador to Ukraine spoke out.
"We will respect the path chosen by Ukrainians because this is the sovereign right of every nation,"
"China will never attack Ukraine. We will help, in particular in the economic direction."
Initially, in February, a Communist Party told China's state-owned media not to report anything "unfavourable to Russia." The report was allegedly accidentally published, but China media analyst Tracy Wen Lieu took to Twitter to explain how it appears to be changing.
I learned that media received instructions from \u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8 to not show \u201cpro-Russia anti Ukraine \u201c or \u201canti Russia pro ukraine\u201d stance, there is now a bit more room to report on the damage done to civilians, but I don\u2019t think \u7f51\u4fe1\u529e which oversees social media platforms are changing.https://twitter.com/beijingpalmer/status/1504551175747784704\u00a0\u2026— Tracy Wen Liu (@Tracy Wen Liu) 1647555254
China have now been instructed to remain strictly neutral when talking about the war.
"Under these general guidelines, each media outlet censors itself to avoid official trouble," she said.
Russia's war in Ukraine has surpassed three weeks and shows no sign of easing. It has caused devastation and destruction, with the U.N. saying more than 3.38 million people have fled the country.
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